While listening to “I am Australian”, I also remembered another Australian song which is in fact the country’s best known folk song that almost became its national anthem back in 1974.
The song is called Waltzing Matilda and it is briefly about an itinerant worker who camps by a creek and steals a sheep. When the sheep’s owner arrives with three police officers to arrest him, the tramp commits suicide by drowning himself in the creek.

Whenever and wherever Australians gather to celebrate, Waltzing Matilda is being sung. Stirring up patriotic feelings, it is played at special ceremonies like football or rugby matches and it is quite likely that more Australians know the words to this song than the national anthem
I had a little search on U-Tube and found several clips playing the song in various ways. This one feature also a nice explanation of some terms but it also gives a brief summary of what the song is about.
Some terms that may need to be put in plain words to understand the song better:
Matilda is a romantic word for a swag, and to waltz Matilda means to hit the road with a swag on your back
swagman
a man who travelled the country looking for work. The swagman’s “swag” was a bed roll that bundled his belongings
billabong
an oxbow lake (cut off river bend) found along the side of a meandering river
coolibah tree
a kind of eucalyptus which grows near billabongs
jumbuck
a sheep. A “jombok” is a large, fluffy cloud that drifts across inland Australia
billy
a can for boiling water in, usually 2-3 pints
tucker bag
a bag for carrying food (“tucker”)
troopers
policemen
squatter
Australian squatters started as early farmers who raised livestock on land which they did not legally have the right to use, but in many cases later gained legal use of the land even though they did not have full possession and became wealthy thanks to their large land holdings.














